Skip to main content Skip to navigation

Early Contact in the Caribbean and Brazil

Early Contact: Lecture Slides 2023-34

[Archive, 2020-21:

Lecture Part 1

Lecture Part 2

PPT for CC seminar (Thursday)

Questions
  • What factors shaped the nature of early colonisation in the Caribbean and Brazil?
  • How did Columbus make sense of the new world?
  • What was Las Casas' critique of Spanish behaviour in the Caribbean? What was its effect in Spain?
  • What kind of society grew up in early colonial Brazil? What forms of labour did the Portuguese settlers prefer? What is a "go-between" and why has it become an important term?
  • Do you see more similarities or more differences between the cases of the Caribbean and Brazil?

Required Seminar Reading

  • Alida C. Metcalf, “Domingos Fernandes Nobre, ‘Tomacauna’, A Go-Between in Sixteenth-Century Brazil,” The Human Tradition in Colonial Latin America, ed. Kenneth Andrien (Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 2002), pp. 51-63 (Library Scans)
  • ONE of the following 2 primary sources:

1: Columbus' Journal of the First Voyage, 1492-3:

OR, 2: Bartolome de las Casas, Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies, 1552 [this is a very famous scathing critique of Spanish behaviour in the Caribbean by a Dominican missionary who witnessed it.]

Additional Reading

  • Abulafia, David, The Discovery of Mankind: Atlantic Encounters in the Age of Columbus (New Haven, CT, 2008).
  • Crosby, Alfred W., The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 (Westport, CT, 1977).
  • Seed, Patricia, "Are These Not Also Men?': The Indians' Humanity and Capacity for Spanish Civilisation."Journal of Latin American Studies. Vol. 25 No.3, (1993) pp. 629-652.

On the Caribbean:

On Brazil:

  • C R Boxer, The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969 (chapters on early colonisation of Brazil)
  • Schwartz, Stuart B, Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550-1835 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985)
  • Burkholder, Mark, and Lyman Johnson, Colonial Latin America (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010), Chapter 1, “Iberia and America Before the Conquest,” pp 1-43
  • Primary sources: “Origins, Conquest and Colonial Rule” (chapter 1), The Brazil Reader, eds. Robert Levine and John Crocitti (Durham: Duke University Press, 1999), pp. 16-62